Important stuff one
Alexander arrived in Egypt in 332 BC. He did his factor and conquered Egypt. once his death, one in all his Generals, Ptolomy, would take charge of the Egyptian throne. From here on out, Egyptian Pharaohs (now known as Kings) were Greek. The Ptolemy’s were massive on conjugation that helped keep the ability within the family.
Cleopatra wasn’t the first queen regnant- she was queen regnant VII (7th).
No queen regnant wasn’t having a straightforward few years in Egypt. Her brother and husband (maybe) Ptolemy XIII needed management. the 2 began to fight a warfare within the streets of Alexandria.
Cleopatra was a genius. She was politically sharp, charming, spoke nine languages, and had a sympathize with court politics. That same queen regnant was no warrior- not even remotely.
Pretty shortly queen regnant was defeated and had to abandon Alexandria for Thebes with variety of her troops. She and her sister Arsine created their thanks to Roman Syria wherever they planned to invade from. They were shortly blocked by the military of Ptolemy XIII.
This is wherever Caesar enters the image.
Important stuff a pair of
Rome and Egypt had a fancy relationship. The last King of Egypt was Ptolemy XII Auletes (they all have an equivalent name). He had been exiled for a time and adorned around in Rome wherever he took a feeling to Roman culture. once Ptolemy XII Auletes came back to power he accomplished that Rome may be a robust ally and stabilizing force for Egypt. therefore he left a pair of stipulations in his can once he died.
- Cleopatra and Ptolemy XIII were to rule put together
- The individuals of Rome were executors of the desire
This essentially created Egypt a Roman liege. Rome had currently been invited, by the King, to supervise and shield the reign of Ptolemy and queen regnant. currently Rome didn’t very press this issue. Rome did but lend plenty of cash to the Egyptian King that helped him maintain his throne.
Important stuff three
Caesar’s enemy, Pompey Magnus arrived in Egypt hoping for a military and a few facilitate beating Caesar. Instead, his head was discontinue.
Caesar arrived shortly once and was given the pinnacle of Pompey by Ptolemy XIII. Caesar wasn’t happy concerning this. His set up was to bring Pompey back as associate degree ally and subordinate, communication to Rome that everybody was ok and everybody was on Caesar’s aspect.
So Caesar and Ptolemy XIII didn’t get on from the beginning. Then things get very complicated.
Caesar occupies the Royal Quarter together with his troops, voice communication he’s gonna lallygag around till the large debt Egypt owes Rome is paid. Caesar required cash and he hoped to induce it here. therefore Caesar was essentially occupying the Royal Quarter together with his troops awaiting payment.
Pretty shortly Alexandria revolted and a full-on military blockade stony-broke out. once innumerable brutal fighting Caesar discharged Ptolemy XIII with the promise that Ptolemy XIII would calm the gang and facilitate notice a peaceful resolution to all or any this mess. Once out Ptolemy XIII egged the gang on and things got worse.
Cleopatra, UN agency had ears all over, is cognizant of those details and decides to fulfill Caesar. She is black into his space and therefore the 2 meet face to face. Most accounts say she seduced him that is smart. queen regnant could or might not are stunning however she was sensible, of royal blood, and capable. Caesar loves capable individuals.
Cleopatra is during a powerful spot here. This meeting with Caesar isn’t for fun. this is often a political moving-picture show and he or she has goals.
- Get herself on the throne
- Get obviate Ptolemy XIII and his court
- Make associate degree ally out of Rome
This is difficult. Rome is much stronger than Egypt and everybody is aware of it. queen regnant has got to assert power while not truly having any. Long story short, she nails it. She starts up a political and romantic alliance with Caesar and therefore the 2 become terribly shut.
Caesar wins the military blockade, kills Ptolemy XIII in battle, and puts queen regnant on the throne. the two then tour Egypt during a massive love boat (literally). This signals that Rome supports queen regnant and this is often enough to stay her in power.
Egypt retains a degree of autonomy (more than expected) and queen regnant has her power base whole secured.
