What did the Medici family do after they were exiled from the Florence in 1494? After the Medici family was exiled from Florence in 1494, their fortunes took several turns before they managed to return to power. Here are the key events that followed their exile:
Life in Exile:
The Medici family members scattered across various parts of Europe. Some went to Rome, where they had significant influence due to their connections with the papacy, while others sought refuge in different Italian city-states and beyond.
Political Maneuvering:
During their time in exile, the Medici continued to engage in political maneuvering and alliances. They used their wealth and connections to maintain influence and prepare for their eventual return. They were involved in the intricate politics of the Italian states and the broader European context, including maintaining ties with the French monarchy and the papacy.
Papal Influence:
Giovanni di Lorenzo de’ Medici, who later became Pope Leo X in 1513, played a crucial role in the family’s return to power. His position as pope provided the Medici with substantial influence and resources. Another key figure was Giulio de’ Medici, who became Pope Clement VII in 1523.
Military Campaigns:
The Medici family supported various military campaigns to regain control over Florence. One significant event was the Battle of Marignano in 1515, where the French victory helped to pave the way for the Medici’s return. The family also used mercenary forces and political alliances to exert pressure on Florence.
Return to Power:
In 1512, the Medici finally managed to return to Florence with the help of Spanish troops. Cardinal Giovanni de’ Medici (future Pope Leo X) played a central role in orchestrating their return. The family re-established their dominance in Florence and began a process of consolidating their power and influence.
Restoration of Rule:
Once back in power, the Medici worked to strengthen their control over Florence. Lorenzo de’ Medici (Lorenzo the Magnificent’s son), Giuliano de’ Medici, and later, Lorenzo’s son Alessandro de’ Medici (Duke of Florence), were key figures in the restoration and maintenance of Medici rule in Florence.
The Medici family continued to play a significant role in the political, cultural, and economic life of Florence and Italy, influencing the Renaissance and leaving a lasting legacy that extended well beyond their initial exile and subsequent return.
