Was Edward II killed by the use of a poker as sensational histories claim? The sensational claim that Edward II of England was killed by a red-hot poker inserted into his rectum has been a popular story in historical narratives. However, the veracity of this account is highly questionable and largely considered a myth by modern historians.
Edward II was deposed in January 1327 and imprisoned in Berkeley Castle. His death on September 21, 1327, is recorded, but the exact circumstances remain unclear. The red-hot poker story first appeared in chronicles written decades after his death, most notably in the accounts by chroniclers such as Geoffrey le Baker and Thomas Walsingham. These accounts were written in the latter half of the 14th century, well after the events they describe, and are generally seen as sensationalist and influenced by the political and social context of their time.
Contemporary sources closer to the time of Edward II’s death are more restrained and less detailed about the manner of his demise. For example, the Lanercost Chronicle simply states that Edward II died at Berkeley Castle but does not describe any specific method of murder.
Modern historians tend to view the poker story with skepticism. They suggest that it may have been invented or exaggerated for dramatic effect or to further discredit Edward II and his reign. Some scholars argue that Edward II may have died of natural causes or been quietly murdered by other means.
In conclusion, while the story of Edward II’s death by a red-hot poker is well-known and dramatic, it lacks credible contemporary evidence and is likely a later embellishment. The true cause of his death remains uncertain, and the most reliable sources do not support the sensational version of events.
