Why was the Hungarian Guard movement banned in 2009? The Hungarian Guard (Magyar Gárda) movement was banned in 2009 by the Metropolitan Court of Budapest.
Anti-Minority Actions:
The Hungarian Guard was associated with acts and rhetoric that were deemed discriminatory and intimidating towards ethnic minorities, particularly the Roma community. The movement’s activities included marches and rallies in areas with significant Roma populations, which were seen as attempts to intimidate and harass these communities.
Public Order and Safety:
The court found that the Hungarian Guard’s activities posed a threat to public order and safety. Their paramilitary-style organization and uniforms were reminiscent of far-right groups from Hungary’s past, which contributed to a climate of fear and tension.
Violations of Constitutional Rights:
The court ruled that the Hungarian Guard’s actions violated the constitutional rights of individuals, particularly those of ethnic minorities, to live without fear of discrimination and harassment. Their actions were seen as undermining the principles of democracy and the rule of law.
Promotion of Hatred:
The movement was found to promote hatred and intolerance, which contradicted the values enshrined in Hungary’s legal framework. The court argued that their activities and propaganda could incite violence and hatred against specific groups.
As a result, the court ordered the disbandment of the Hungarian Guard, deeming its activities illegal and incompatible with Hungary’s constitutional order and democratic values.
