Were Praetorian guards actually proficient soldiers or just glorified thugs? The Praetorian Guard, formed by Augustus Caesar in the early 1st century BCE, initially served as the personal bodyguard to the Roman emperors. Over time, their role evolved, and they became a powerful political force in addition to their military duties.

In the early years, the Praetorians were indeed considered elite soldiers and were tasked with protecting the emperor and the imperial family. They were typically well-trained and well-equipped, and their loyalty to the emperor was crucial for maintaining stability in the Roman Empire.

However, as time passed, the Praetorian Guard’s influence grew, and they became involved in politics and power struggles. Some emperors relied heavily on the Praetorians for support, leading to a situation where the guards could influence the selection and fate of emperors. This increased political involvement sometimes compromised their military effectiveness.

During periods of stability and strong leadership, the Praetorian Guard could function as an effective military force. However, their role as kingmakers and their involvement in political intrigues could undermine their reputation as disciplined soldiers. In the end, the Praetorian Guard’s power became so great that, in 312 CE, the Emperor Constantine disbanded the Praetorian Guard altogether as part of his broader reforms.