How did Saudi Arabia avoid colonization? Saudi Arabia was able to avoid colonization due to a combination of factors, including its remote location, its unique political and religious system, and its ability to unify under strong leaders.

One of the main reasons Saudi Arabia was able to avoid colonization was its remote location. The Arabian Peninsula is surrounded by desert and is relatively isolated from the rest of the world. This made it difficult for foreign powers to conquer and control the region.

In addition, the political and religious system of Saudi Arabia played a crucial role in preventing colonization. The country has been ruled by a monarchy for centuries, with the king serving as both the head of state and the highest religious authority. The monarchy has also maintained close ties with conservative Islamic scholars, who have helped to legitimize the regime and promote a sense of national identity and unity.

Furthermore, Saudi Arabia’s ability to unify under strong leaders has also played a key role in preventing colonization. The country was first unified under the leadership of Abdul-Aziz Al Saud, who successfully conquered and united various tribes and regions under his rule. Since then, the monarchy has been able to maintain a strong grip on power, largely due to its ability to co-opt various tribes and interest groups and distribute the country’s oil wealth.

Finally, it is worth noting that Saudi Arabia did come under foreign control in the early 20th century when it was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire. However, the Ottoman Empire was weakened by World War I and subsequently dissolved, which allowed Saudi Arabia to reassert its independence under the leadership of Abdul-Aziz Al Saud.